Portrait of GideonPortrait · Gideon

Judges · Old Testament

Gideon

Reluctant Judge Who Delivered Israel

Name meaning
Hewer or cutter down
Name origin
Hebrew: גִּדְעוֹן (Gidon), commonly understood as "hewer" or "cutter down"

Quick facts

Occupation
  • Farmer
  • Judge
  • Military leader
Birthplace
Ophrah (territory of Manasseh)
Modern-day location
Central or northern Israel; Ophrah’s exact location is uncertain.
Family
  • Son of Joash the Abiezrite
  • Father of Abimelech and seventy sons
First mention
Judges 6:11-16
Last mention
Judges 8:28-32
Key artifacts
  • Fleece
  • Trumpet and torch inside jars
  • Altar named Yahweh Shalom

Key verses

  • “The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.”

    Judges 6:12
  • “By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand.”

    Judges 7:7
  • “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.”

    Judges 8:23

Biography

Early Life

Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide from Midianite raiders when an angel called him a mighty warrior. He protested his insignificance and asked for signs.

Defining Biblical Moments

Gideon tore down his father's altar to Baal, tested God with the fleece, and then led 300 men with trumpets, jars and torches to rout the Midianites. After victory he refused kingship but later made an ephod that became a snare.

Strengths

Gideon shows that God can use hesitant people; his careful seeking of confirmation reflects a desire to be sure of God's call.

Weaknesses & Lessons

His later creation of a golden ephod and his large household led to idolatry and family tragedy, warning that good beginnings require faithful endings.

Life Lessons for Today

Courage does not require absence of doubt, but it does require obedience once direction is clear; initial victory must be followed by sustained faithfulness.

Ask about Gideon

Have a question about Gideon or the Bible passages around them? Ask our study helper.

Ask anything about Gideon — their story, the passages around them, or what their life means for yours.

This study helper uses AI to answer from the profile. Answers may be imperfect — check important details against Scripture.

Continue reading

Gideon appears in Heroes, Kings & Prophets of the Old Testament, alongside more profiles like this one.

Page #13 in Heroes, Kings & Prophets of the Old Testament

Heroes, Kings & Prophets of the Old Testament front cover

Profiles of faith, courage, and conviction

Meet the shepherds, warriors, kings, and psalmists of the Old Testament through respectful, story-driven character profiles.

More characters