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Gospels · New Testament

Matthew

Apostle and Gospel Writer

Name meaning
Gift of the LORD
Name origin
Hebrew: מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattityahu), “gift of the LORD”; Greek: Ματθαῖος

Quick facts

Occupation
  • Tax collector
  • Apostle
Birthplace
Capernaum (traditionally)
Modern-day location
Traditionally Capernaum, at modern Tell Hum/Kfar Nahum on the Sea of Galilee in Israel.
Family
  • Son of Alphaeus (Mark 2:14)
  • One of the Twelve
First mention
Matthew 9:9
Last mention
Matthew 28:16-20
Key artifacts
  • Tax table
  • Writing tablet and scroll
  • Traveling sandals

Key verses

  • “Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.”

    Matthew 9:9

  • “I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

    Matthew 9:13

  • “lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world.”

    Matthew 28:20

Biography

Early Life

Matthew was a tax collector at a booth when Jesus called him. He left his work and followed.

Defining Biblical Moments

He hosted Jesus at a meal with tax collectors and others. As one of the Twelve, he witnessed Jesus’ ministry; the Gospel traditionally bearing his name presents Jesus as Israel’s Messiah.

Strengths

Matthew responded decisively and became a witness who brought his knowledge of Scripture and society to discipleship.

Weaknesses & Lessons

His former occupation was associated with Roman revenue and public distrust; the call shows that a past role need not define a future.

Life Lessons for Today

His former occupation was associated with Roman revenue and public distrust; the call shows that a past role need not define a future.

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Matthew appears in The Life of Jesus & The Early Church, alongside more profiles like this one.

Page #23 in The Life of Jesus & The Early Church

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